With winter in full swing, drivers in snowy or mountainous regions may find tire chains essential for navigating icy roads. While urban areas often prohibit their use, snow chains can be lifesaving on rural and high-altitude roads. Follow this step-by-step guide to ensure a secure and effective installation.
Choose the Right Tire Chains
Selecting the correct size is the first and most important step. Properly fitted chains stay in place and provide the necessary traction. To find the right size for your vehicle, check the tire’s sidewall for a series of numbers—typically a three-digit number followed by a slash and a two-digit number. The first figure indicates tire width, while the second represents its aspect ratio. Many snow chains are designed to fit multiple tire sizes, so confirm that your chosen set includes your tire specifications.
Practice Installation Before You Need Them
Installing snow chains for the first time in freezing conditions can be challenging. To avoid frustration, practice in a dry and controlled environment like your garage or driveway before encountering a real-world situation. However, never drive on dry pavement with chains, as they can damage both the chains and the road surface. A practice run ensures a quicker and smoother process when it matters most—such as during a snowstorm or on an icy highway.
Position the Chains on the Drive Wheels
Snow chains should be placed on the tires that power your vehicle. For front-wheel-drive cars, they go on the front tires; for rear-wheel-drive vehicles, they belong on the back. If you have an all-wheel-drive vehicle, check the owner’s manual for recommendations. Lay the chains out on the ground, ensuring they are untangled. The straight chain or cable should be on one side, with cross-linked chains spread evenly. Place the chains so that the fastening hooks face outward, preventing potential damage to the tire sidewalls.
Secure the Chains in Place
Once the chains are properly laid out, slide them behind the tire and drape them over the top, ensuring the open ends are at the bottom. Next, connect the two ends of the chain at the back of the tire using the designated fasteners. Then, secure the front-facing ends of the chain together. Follow the manufacturer’s instructions carefully, as different chain types may have slightly different installation methods.
Adjust and Tighten the Chains
Before setting off, it’s crucial to properly tension the chains. Move your vehicle forward slightly—about a quarter to a half wheel rotation—to help the chains settle into position. Most chains feature built-in tensioning systems, such as rubber straps, clips, or additional chains. If you don’t have a built-in tensioner, alternative methods like bungee cords or quick links can provide temporary tightening. However, using manufacturer-approved tensioners is always the best practice for safety and longevity.
Drive Safely with Snow Chains
Driving with chains requires caution. To prevent damage to the road, chains, and tires, keep your speed under 25 mph. Avoid abrupt starts and stops to maintain stability and traction. As soon as you reach bare pavement, remove the chains to prevent wear and tear. Continuous driving on dry roads can weaken or break the chains, potentially leading to tire damage.
Final Thoughts
By properly selecting, installing, and using snow chains, you can navigate treacherous winter roads with confidence. A little preparation goes a long way in ensuring your vehicle remains safe and responsive in icy conditions. Stay ahead of the winter weather by practicing installation beforehand and always keeping a set of chains in your trunk when traveling through snowy terrain.
